DIV
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The Data Interaction and Visualization Lab, in short DIV-Lab is an interdisciplinary research laboratory located in the School of Computer Science at the University of Oklahoma, Norman. We specialize in Data Visualization, Perception and Cognition Science, Computer Graphics, and applied Artificial Intelligence. Our primary focus is on creating visual representations and interfaces that enhance understanding, interaction, and development of computational models. The DIV-Lab explores the intersection of data science, visual cognition, and computer graphics in order to understand how people make sense of visual information, and then leverage that knowledge to design innovative visualization systems that drive discovery across a wide range of domains, from psychology to communication to topology. Our ultimate mission is to facilitate the dialog between people and technologies, enabling discovery and advancing the state of the art in visual design and data interpretation. Through close collaboration with scholars and researchers, we strive to create interfaces and tools that empower users to explore, analyze, and gain valuable insights from complex data.

Our research focus is on:

  • Constructing Optimal Visualization Design

    At DIV-Lab, our research on constructing optimal visualization design focuses on developing visualization frameworks that align visual encoding, task demands, and design choices to enhance data interpretation and decision-making. We aim to bridge the gap between abstract design guidelines and real-world applications by creating task-optimized visualizations—designs tailored to support specific analytical goals with greater clarity and efficiency. We build tools and frameworks that produce more precise, less ambiguous data presentations by systematically studying the interplay between visualization types, low-level tasks, and encoding strategies. This leads to improved performance, greater decision confidence, and more robust, scalable visual analytics systems.

  • Perception, Cognition and Visualization

    At DIV-Lab, our research focuses on the intersection of perception, cognition, and data visualization. We explore how people visually interpret and mentally process complex data through empirical studies and cognitive modeling. We aim to design more intuitive, scalable, and insight-driven visual representations by understanding the perceptual and cognitive mechanisms behind visualization comprehension. Our work combines human-centered design with empirical research findings to develop tools and systems that improve how visualizations communicate information—ultimately enabling clearer thinking and better decision-making across diverse domains.

  • Human Centered Computing and Interfaces

    At DIV-Lab, our Human-Centered Computing and Interfaces research focuses on enabling effective collaboration between people and intelligent systems. We design interactive visualizations that make complex machine-learning models more transparent, supporting joint human-AI analysis and decision-making. Additionally, we explore how emerging technologies—such as mobile and mixed reality interfaces—can transform data interaction by embedding visualizations into real-world contexts. Through these innovations, we aim to create intuitive, immersive systems that enhance human understanding, insight, and action.

News and Updates

06- 2026
Debra successfully defended her Ph.D. Congratulations to Dr. Debra Hogue!
05- 2026
Tapendra's abstracts were accepted for presentation at the VisxVision workshop and as a conference poster at the Vision Sciences Society Annual Meeting.
05- 2026
Aaryani Chowdary Ambati, PhD Student, is joining DIV-Lab from Summer 2026.
04 - 2026
Our lab student - Jasmine Lim awarded a "Summer UReCA Fellowship"
04 - 2026
One paper - "How Do LLMs See Charts? A Comparative Study on High-Level Visualization Comprehension in Humans and LLMs" accepted at EuroVis 2026
04 - 2026
Our paper - "Redundant is Not Redundant: Automating Efficient Categorical Palette Design Unifying Color & Shape Encodings with CatPAW" awarded "Best Paper Honorable Mention at ACM CHI 2026"
10 - 2025
Our paper - "Characterizing Visualization Perception with Psychological Phenomena: Uncovering the Role of Subitizing in Data Visualization" awarded "Best Paper Honorable Mention at IEEE VIS 2025"
10 - 2025
One paper - "Visual Stenography: Feature Recreation and Preservation in Sketches of Noisy Line Charts" accepted at IEEE TVCG 2025
09 - 2025
One Paper - "Distortion-aware Brushing for Reliable Cluster Analysis in Multidimensional Projections" accepted at IEEE TVCG 2025.
09 - 2025
One Paper - "Evaluating Line Chart Strategies for Mitigating Density of Temporal Data: The Impact on Trend, Prediction and Decision-Making" accepted at 20th International Symposium on Visual Computing 2025.